01650nas a2200145   4500008004100000245011700041210011600158300001400274490000600288520104400294653002401338653005601362100003701418856004901455       1981                        eng d00aНемски, нидерландски и скандинавски заемки в българския език0 aНемски нидерландски и скандинавски заемки в българския език  a181–1890 v63 a<p>The article is а survey of the loan-words borrowed from the modern Germanic languages (with the exception of English) which have penetrated into Bulgarian directly or indirectly for the last 100–150 years. The aim is to give a more complete and correct idea of their number and the regions where they are used. A more detailed analysis is made of the German loan-words and terms (over 950 in number) taken from MA theses, Речник на чуждите думи в българския език [Dictionary of Foreign Words in Bulgarian] and other lexicographic reference books. The Dutch loan-words (about 170) are presented after R. Detrez’s paper with certain additions and examples from South African Dutch. The Scandinavian loan-words (about 50) have been excerpted from Речник на чуждите думи в българския език [Dictionary of Foreign Words in Bulgarian] and other sources. Because of the limited size of the present article the meanings and etymons of the loan-words are not discussed.</p>10aContrastive Studies10aсъпоставителни изследвания1 aПарашкевов, Борис  uhttp://www.scripta-bulgarica.eu/en/node/376301615nas a2200145   4500008004100000245015800041210012600199300001200325490000600337520096000343653002401303653005601327100003701383856004901420       1979                        eng d00aИнтернационални съществителни със суфикс -ция и техните еквиваленти в немския език0 aИнтернационални съществителни със суфикс ция и техните еквивален  a20–290 v43 a<p>The comparison of international substantives ending in -ция in Bulgarian and their equivalents in German reveals a certain variety in the suffixation of the latter: -a(t)ion, -(t)ie, -enz, -anz, deriving from the Latin -(t)io, -(t)ia, -entia, -antia. In order to prevent inaccuracies in the reproduction of the German equivalents by Bulgarians, an additional segmentation that takes into account the component -V(C)-, i. e. vowel (+ consonant) before the syncretic suffix -ция is proposed in the article. On the basis of the transposition models thus established, some rare word-formation aberrations appear. Furthermore, possible stylistic and semantic divergences of structurally identical lexemes in both languages are pointed out. For the purposes of effective communication it is also important that the competition of international and domestic suffixes, as well as the synonymy of international and domestic lexemes should be observed.</p>10aContrastive Studies10aсъпоставителни изследвания1 aПарашкевов, Борис  uhttp://www.scripta-bulgarica.eu/en/node/3997